一：作文审题构思
下面是2014年英语四级作文范文：手机的利弊，希望考生了解四级范文的写作思路，增强自己的写作实力。
作文话题：
Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phone 手机的利与弊
手机的好处。
手机的弊端。
我的看法。
作文类型：提纲式各抒己见对比论文。
考点分析：
“手机的利与弊”属提纲式各抒己见类议论文。也有书把此类写作模式的作文归类于匹配对比类或比较对比类作文。写作的套路是“一些人认为—— ;而另一些人认为—— 。我的看法是—— 。”
本文恰符合这一写作套路：一些人认为手机有许多好处;另一些人却认为手机也有许多弊端。我的看法是：随着中国入世，手机费用会随之大大下降，最终手机的利将远远大于弊。
应当指出的是各抒己见类作文与对比比较分析类作文极其相似，其主要差别在于：前者最后一段是阐述我的看法，而后者只是得出一般性的结论。
各抒己见类与对比比较分析类写作套路是四、六级作文类型中最常见的，因此应重点掌握。
审题构思：
这是篇提纲式议论文。根据提纲提示，文章可采用三段式行文，也可开篇引出导言段后，再采用四段式行文。经分析，文中所给的三个汉语提示均可视为该段的主题句。全文框架如下，第一段主题句为：Cell phones are getting more and more important;二段主题句提纲点为：advantages of he cell phone;第三段的主题句提纲点为：disadvantages of the cell phone;结尾段的主题句应为：My view is…。其全文及各段落框架具体构思如下：
全文构思
The cell phones are getting more and more popular and important.
Advantages of the cell phone
Disadvantages of the cell phone
My view is…
段落构思
第一段：
Topic Sentence
The cell phone plays a more and more important role.
Developing Sentence
It has both advantages and disadvantages.
第二段：
Topic Sentence advantages of the cell phone
Developing sentence 1 facilitate people’s life
Developing sentence 2 convenient for both callers and callees
Developing sentence 3 can be used as a tool to get on Internet
第三段：Topic Sentence disadvantages of the cell phone
Developing sentence 1 expensive to buy and use it
Developing sentence 2 might be harmful to people’s health
第四段：Topic sentence My view is its positive aspects outweigh its negative aspects
Developing sentence It has a bright future in development
新词拾贝
IT(information Technology)信息技术
cell phone手机
cellular phone users手机用户
e-commerce电子商务
get on Internet上网
wireless mobile telephone无绳移动电话
精品词汇
caller打电话者
callee受话人
via Internet通过因特网
conduct e-commerce从事电子商务工作 multifunction多功能
around the globe service全球通讯服务 pocket computer袖珍电脑
绝妙衔接
Nowadays…but like everything else,….
First,…Second,…Most important of all,…
However, …To make matters worse, …worst of all, …Last but not least,…
In my opinion, …And…
良好开端
Nowadays, with the rapid development of IT, cell phones play a more and more important role in people’s life.
Nowadays, cellular phones are getting more and more popular in China. However, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
With the development of information industry and its service levels being improved, more and more people nowadays use cellular phones.
As a useful communication tool and a good companion in modern life , cellular phones have both positive and negative points.
As is well known, everything has two sides. Likewise, cell phones have both positive and negative aspects.
成功收口
It will be developed into Internet-enabled mobile phones, which will be as useful as pocket computers in the future. In a word, the advantages of the cell phone greatly outweigh its disadvantages.
With the rapid development of China’s telecommunications, the expenses of the cell phone will be greatly reduced, so that everyone will be able to afford one.
组段成篇
读读范文，看范文的篇章结构，先用引言段引出手机既有利也有弊，接着对其利与弊进行对比分析，最后提出自己对手机利与弊的看法。
二：参考范文
范文：
Nowadays, with the rapid development of IT, cell phones play a more and more important role in people’s life. But, like everything else, they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
First ,it’s useful. As a wireless mobile telephone ,it’s easy and handy to carry it wherever one goes and call the callee however far away he is. Therefore, it greatly facilitates people’s life. Second, it’s convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. Most important of all, it’s a very helpful companion. With a multifunction cell phone in hand, one can easily get on the net, browsing the useful information, conducting e-commerce and doing whatever one can do via Internet.
However, just as everything has two sides, the cell phone also has many disadvantages,. To begin with, it’s expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills, esp. that of global service. To make matter worse, it’s also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Worst of all, it’s not as clear as a family telephone and sometimes the number dialed is often not available. Last but not least, it’s alleged the micro-waves in it might do harm to people’s health.
In my opinion, with its expenses greatly reduced after China’s entry into the WTO,. Someday most of them will be developed into new Internet-enabled mobile phones, which will be as useful as pocket computers. And I believe its advantages will not only offset its disadvantages, but also far outweigh them.
范文赏析：
这是篇议论文，文章开篇入题，一步到位。先由手机的重要性直接引入议题，手机虽在人们生活中越来越重要，但也是利弊掺半，并以此承上启下，自然过渡。
接着在第二段文章论述了手机的益处：方便、快捷、便于携带，可以用它上网等等。随后，作者用“世上任何事物都是一分为二的”完成段落的过渡，进而引出手机的弊端，如自身价格昂贵、费用难以承受、易于丢失、有时因音量过小不清楚等等。
最后，权衡利弊，通过“In my opinion”作者亮出自己的观点：随着中国入世手机费用的下降，“利”会远远超过“弊“，且手机未来的趋势会向掌上电脑型发展。
三：重点单词
facilitate [fə'siliteit]
vt. 帮助，使 ... 容易，促进
联想记忆
negative ['negətiv]
adj. 否定的，负的，消极的
n. 底片，负
联想记忆
convenient [kən'vi:njənt]
adj. 方便的，便利的
conduct [kən'dʌkt]
n. 行为，举动，品行
v. 引导，指挥，管理
联想记忆
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]
n. 沟通，交流，通讯，传达，通信
entry ['entri]
n. 进入，入口，登记，条目
favorable ['feivərəbl]
adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的
global ['gləubəl]
adj. 全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的
联想记忆
costly ['kɔstli]
adj. 昂贵的，代价高的
联想记忆
available [ə'veiləbl]
adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的 |
发表于 2023-10-31 01:57:10